Hardware Abbreviations

I/P – Input

O/P – Output

S/W – Software

H/W – Hardware

N/W – Network

I/O – Input Output

 

PC – Personal Computer

XT – Extended Technology

AT – Advanced Technology

 

SMPS – Switch Mode / Made Power Supply

 

AC – Alternating Current

DC – Direct Current

 

AT_CAB – AT Cabinet

ATX_CAB – ATX Cabinet

 

W_BOOT – Warm Boot

C_BOOT – Cold Boot

 

GND – Ground

PWR – Power

PWRGD – Power Good

Vcc – Controlled Voltage

CLK – Clock

IRQ – Interrupt Request

 

MB – Mother Board

CPU – Central Processing Unit

 

FSB – Front Side Bus

HTT – Hyper Threading Technology

 

RAM – Random Access Memory

ROM – Read Only Memory

PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory

EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EEPROM – Electrically / Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

 

MEM – Memory

SRAM – Static Random Access Memory

DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory

SDRAM – Synchronized Dynamic Random Access Memory

DDR – Double Data Rate

 

DIMM – Dual Inline Memory Module

 

SPD – Serial Presence Detect

CAS – Column Address Strobe

RAS – Row Address Strobe

HT – Hyper Threading

EMI – Electro Magnetic Interference

ACPI – Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface

RTC – Real Time Clock

 

PPM – Parallel Port Mode

SPP – Standard Parallel Port

ECP – Extended Capabilities Port

EPP – Enhanced Parallel Port

 

COM1 – Communication Port1

COM2 – Communication Port2

 

USB – Universal Serial Bus

 

PRI – Primary

SEC – Secondary

 

MST – Master

SLV – Slave

 

IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics

HDD – Hard Disk Drive

SCSI – Small Computer System Interface

ST – Seagate Technology (ST506)

 

SMART – Self Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology

 

FDD – Floppy Disk Drive

CDD – Compact Disk Drive

CDR – Compact Disk Reader

CDRW – CDR – Compact Disk Reader & Writer

 

IZD – Internal Zip Drive

EZD – External Zip Drive

 

MON – Monitor (15“ MON –> 15 inches Monitor)

KB – Key Board

DIN – Duestch Industrial Norm (Keyboard Connector)

MOU – Mouse

 

SPK – Speaker

MM_SPK – Multimedia Speaker

 

MIC – Microphone

DMP – Dot Matrix Printer

 

PCI – Peripheral Component Interface

ISA – Industrial Standard Architecture

AGP – Accelerated Graphic Port

EISA – Extended Industrial Standard Architecture

VGA – Visual Graphic Adapter

EGA – Enhanced Graphic Adapter

SVGA – Super Visual Graphic Adapter

I_VGA – Internal Visual Graphic Adapter

E_VGA – External Visual Graphic Adapter

 

VESA – Video Electronic Standard Association

 

J – Jumper

NC – Normally Closed

NO – Normally Opened

 

WOL – Wake On LAN

LAN – Local Area Network

BIOS – Basic Input Output Device

AMI – American Megatrends Inclination

AMIBIOS – American Megatrends Inclination Basic Input Output Device

CMOS – Complimentary Metal Oxide Semi Conductor

 

LED – Light Emitting Diode

P_LED – Power LED

P_SWT – Power Switch

RST_SWT – Reset Switch

T_LED – Turbo LED

HDD_LED – Hard Disk Drive LED

AMR – Audio / Modem Riser

NIC – Network Interface Card

CG – Clock Generator

BC – Bus Controller

IC – Integrated Circuits

LSIC – Large Scale Integrated Circuits

VLSIC – Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits

 

PPI – Programmable Peripheral Interface

PIC – Programmable Interrupt Controller

 

LPT – Live Printer Terminal

FRC – Flat Ribbon Cable

NPU – Numerical Processing Unit

FPU – Floating Point Unit

 

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